<!doctype html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
  <head>
    <title data-ignore-plain-text>Neptune</title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="address=no">
    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
      li {
        text-indent: -1em;
      }
    </style>
    <![endif]-->
    <style type="text/css" media="all">
      body,
.section-text-area,
.section-text-area-wrapper,
.section-text-cell {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    -ms-word-break: break-all;
    word-break: break-word;
}
body {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: none;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
    mso-line-height-rule: exactly;
}
p {
    margin-block: 0;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:  593px ) {
    table#newsletter-table {
        border: 0 !important;
    }
    table#newsletter-email {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    img.section-scaleable-image,
    img.section-empty-img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .bg-none {
        background: none !important;
    }
    .hauto {
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .show-desktop-only {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .show-mobile-only {
        display: block !important;
        float: none !important;
        line-height: auto !important;
        max-height: inherit !important;
        max-width: inherit !important;
        margin-top: 0px !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
        visibility: inherit !important;
        width: auto !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-wrap {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-up {
        display: table-header-group !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-down {
        display: table-footer-group !important;
    }
    .mw100p {
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .section-horizontal-padding,
    .padding-mobile-both {
        padding-left: 22px !important;
        padding-right: 22px !important;
    }
    .padding-mobile-left {
        padding-left: 22px !important;
    }
    .padding-mobile-right {
        padding-right: 22px !important;
    }
    .text-left {
        text-align: left !important;
    }
    .text-right {
        text-align: right !important;
    }
    .w100p {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}
.button-style-solid:hover,
.button-style-rounded:hover {
    opacity: .8 !important;
}
a:hover {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
span.mail-merge-preview {
    border-bottom: 2px dotted currentColor;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1em !important;
    margin-bottom: .125em !important;
}
table#newsletter-section-body .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000 !important;
}
#header-header-section-left-0 .brand-name .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
#footer-footer-section-left-0 .brand-name .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
#footer-footer-section-left-0 .footer-text .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000;
}

    </style>
    
    
    <!--[if mso]>
    <noscript>
      <xml>
        <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
          <o:AllowPNG/>
          <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
        </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
      </xml>
    </noscript>
    <![endif]-->
    
    <!--[if (mso)|(mso 16)]>
      <style type="text/css">
        a {text-decoration: none;}
      </style>
    <![endif]-->
  </head>
  <body style="padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;background-color:#eeedeb;">
    <table role="article" aria-label="Neptune" lang="en-US" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" id="newsletter-table" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#eeedeb;border-top:44px solid #eeedeb;border-bottom:44px solid #eeedeb;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;table-layout:fixed;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#EEEDEB" id="newsletter-cell" style="font-size:.9375em;">
      <div data-ignore-plain-text class="newsletter-preview-text" style="color:transparent;display:none !important;height:0;max-height:0;max-width:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;mso-hide:all;visibility:hidden;width:0;">
        
            
            A monthly newsletter by Katherine Musgrave͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;
        
      </div>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="594" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="newsletter-email">
        <tbody><tr>
          <td align="center" valign="top" id="newsletter-email-wrapper" class="narrow-serif">
            <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-header">
              <tbody><tr>
                <td align="center" valign="middle" id="newsletter-section-header-cell">
                  
<div id="header-header-section-left-0">





<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="section-content header-section header-section-left" style="background-color:transparent;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:30px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:20px;">
      
  <p class="brand-name" style="margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#000;font-size:20px;line-height:1em;mso-line-height-alt:20px;white-space:pre-wrap;margin-left:0px;"><em>A monthly newsletter by Katherine Musgrave</em></p>
  
  

      
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-body">
              <tbody><tr>
                <td align="center" valign="top" width="100%" id="newsletter-section-body-cell">
                  
<div id="text-text-section-0">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-right" style="padding-top:50px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:20px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">This month’s theme:</p><h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:3.9710634675000014em;mso-line-height-alt:3.9710634675000014em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.2636;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:2rem;">Neptune</h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-below-1">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section below-layout section-content">

  

  
    <tbody><tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;">
              
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6/e3be0f4d-8f84-40ae-86da-681e69fee222/pia01492-main.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="Brooklyn, New York. November 8, 2022. Photographed by me" style="font-size:.5794190358467243em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">


            </td>
              
    <td class="show-desktop-only section-spacing-right" width="88"></td>
  

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
  
  


</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-2">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-left" style="padding-top:40px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:88px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:right;" class="">“<em>No one planet can tell us everything about the universe, but Neptune seems to hold more than its share of information about the formation of our own solar system ― as well as the solar systems beyond.</em>”<br>― <strong>Heidi Hammel</strong></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-3">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:11px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:44px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">The dreamy deep blue surface of Neptune is one of the most far-flung and fathomless worlds in our solar system. Weaving back and forth with Pluto, Neptune is a watery gatekeeper from our solar system to the vast beyond of the unexplored universe. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Neptune was discovered through mathematics in 1846, due to irregularities that its gravitational pull was causing in the orbit of Uranus.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is one of our solar system's least explored planets. There has only been one voyage to Neptune. In 1989, Voyager 2 visited, capturing the beautiful photograph above. And since then, we haven't been back. This single encounter unearthed a shockingly dynamic planet with dynamic weather, including strong, powerful winds. Neptune's Great Dark Spot, a storm spanning thousands of miles, seemingly cleared up just five years later.  </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Patterns repeat throughout the universe, so how does Neptune's place in the solar system play out within us?</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">What powerful parts of ourselves live on the edges, yet to be discovered, even though we've always had a feeling that there's something massive there?</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Uncovering, exploring, and embracing these striking parts of ourselves is key to understanding the rest of who we are. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">There may be a quality you've kept buried and you know is ready to come center stage, or a hobby, career, or business venture that you see yourself stepping into. Maybe there's something that lights you up every time you think of it, or there's a new approach to your life philosophy that feels right. Maybe there's a part of you that you'd like to embrace if it didn't matter what anyone else thought.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Our edges matter, and our hidden depths hold the keys to who we are. Without them, the rest of us wouldn't mathematically make sense.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-4">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-right" style="padding-top:40px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:20px;color:#fff;background-color:#a8a6a1;">
      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:3.9710634675000014em;mso-line-height-alt:3.9710634675000014em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Poetry</h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-side-5">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="image-section side-layout section-content" style="width:100% !important;">

  
  <tbody><tr>
    <td class="spacing-above" height="44"></td>
  </tr>


  
    
    <tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr>

    

  <th class="stack-cell-wrap w100p section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" align="left" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;width:50%;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6/e4cdf8ff-d08f-420f-a239-acd316af4bc4/PIA00058.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="297" alt="Brooklyn, New York. October 16, 2022. Photographed by me" style="font-size:.5794190358467243em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">


  </th>
    
    <td class="show-desktop-only section-spacing-center" width="44"></td>
  

  <th class="stack-cell-wrap w100p section-text-area section-content-cell" align="left" style="color:#000;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr><td class="section-text-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><h3 style="margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:2.4543037500000002em;mso-line-height-alt:2.4543037500000002em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:0em;color:#fff;">Infinity’s Choir</h3><p style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;" class="">The dialects of Neptune’s whales</p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">beat ethereal movements through atmospheric&nbsp;veins.</p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class=""></p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">Melodies and mathematics shape-shift through symphonies of <br></p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">undercover oceans. We think we understand but ― </p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class=""></p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">the absolute thrives in places we can’t yet see.</p></div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>
  </th>
    

</tr></tbody></table></td></tr>


    
  
      
    <tr>
      <td class="spacing-between-rows" height="44"></td>
    </tr>
  

  
    
    <tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr>

    

  <th class="stack-cell-down w100p section-text-area section-content-cell" align="left" style="color:#000;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr><td class="section-text-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><h3 style="margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:2.4543037500000002em;mso-line-height-alt:2.4543037500000002em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:0em;color:#fff;">Retrograde Nitrogen</h3><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;">Creativity pressed and reality unimagined:<br>Venus, Io, and then Triton’s debut.</p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">Cryomagma anomalies thread through hammers to expected patterns but ― </p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">high density demands attention with dark plumes of mystery;</p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class=""></p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">cascading off of a massive body that we couldn’t predict </p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;" class="">with logic.</p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;"></p></div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>
  </th>
    
    <td class="show-desktop-only section-spacing-center" width="44"></td>
  

  <th class="stack-cell-up w100p section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" align="left" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;width:50%;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6/0f60e7e6-2295-46ef-a964-f60d092adf76/PIA01536.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="297" alt="" style="font-size:.5794190358467243em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">


  </th>
    

</tr></tbody></table></td></tr>


    
  
      
    <tr>
      <td class="spacing-between-rows" height="44"></td>
    </tr>
  

  
    
    <tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr>

    

  <th class="stack-cell-wrap w100p section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" align="left" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;width:50%;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6/5d9de442-22ad-4fcd-b210-c1808ca79b19/IMG_2925.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="297" alt="New York, New York. November 10, 2022. Photographed by me" style="font-size:.5794190358467243em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">


  </th>
    
    <td class="show-desktop-only section-spacing-center" width="44"></td>
  

  <th class="stack-cell-wrap w100p section-text-area section-content-cell" align="left" style="color:#000;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr><td class="section-text-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><h3 style="margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:2.4543037500000002em;mso-line-height-alt:2.4543037500000002em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:0em;color:#fff;">Explorers’ Bias</h3><p style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;" class=""><em>One proton, one electron<br>Two electrons, two protons<br>Six protons, six electrons * (one electron, one proton)^4</em></p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The mathematics of weather seems fanciful when </p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">swimming through oceans of hydrogen and diving to the depths </p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">of potential<br>and an uncertain core.</p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""></p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">But the patterns of numbers already exist, and the luxury we have is:</p><p style="font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#fff;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">finding them.</p></div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>
  </th>
    

</tr></tbody></table></td></tr>


    
  
  
  <tr>
    <td bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="spacing-below" height="44"></td>
  </tr>



</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-6">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-right" style="padding-top:50px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;color:#38383b;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">♆ The largest cryovolcano on Neptune’s moon Triton is Leviathan Patera, the second largest volcano in the solar system by area (the largest is on Mars). <br><br>♆ Heidi Hammel, who is quoted in the newsletter twice, is a planetary astronomer who was part of the Imaging Science Team for Voyager 2’s journey past Neptune,</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br>♆ It takes about four hours for sunlight to travel from the Sun to Neptune (and it takes just over eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the Sun to Earth).</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">♆ Neptune is the densest of the giant planets (and Saturn is the least dense).</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-list-right-7">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section list-right-layout section-content" style="width:100% !important;">

  
  <tbody><tr>
    <td class="spacing-above" height="44"></td>
  </tr>


  
    <tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="transparent" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr>

    

  <th class="stack-cell-down w100p section-text-area section-content-cell" align="left" style="color:#000;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr><td class="section-text-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#313131;">“<em>As you go further from the sun, Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus are each colder in their upper atmosphere. But when you get to Neptune, it's just as warm as Uranus.</em>”</p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#313131;">― <strong>Heidi Hammel</strong></p></div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>
  </th>
    

  <th class="stack-cell-up w100p section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" align="left" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;width:33%;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6/0e64ef03-59e6-4497-88b0-7982185731f9/eso1824a.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="198" alt="" style="font-size:.5794190358467243em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">


  </th>
    

</tr></tbody></table></td></tr>


  
  
  <tr>
    <td bgcolor="transparent" class="spacing-below" height="44"></td>
  </tr>



</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-8">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#A8A6A1" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:11px;padding-right:44px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:44px;color:#fff;background-color:#a8a6a1;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;font-size:1.5168750000000002em;mso-line-height-alt:1.5168750000000002em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.44;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><strong>Data on Neptune</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.44;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" class=""><strong>Rotation Speed (how long a day on Neptune is):<br></strong>16 hours and 6 minutes</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.44;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" class=""><strong>Revolution Speed (how long a year on Neptune is):<br></strong>165 Earth years</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.44;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" class=""><strong>Mass:<br></strong>1.0241 × 10^26 kilograms, the third largest planet by mass</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.44;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" class=""><strong>Volume:<br></strong>6.3 x 10^13 cubic kilometers, the fourth largest planet by volume</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-side-9">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section side-layout section-content" style="width:100% !important;">

  
  <tbody><tr>
    <td class="spacing-above" height="44"></td>
  </tr>


  
    
    <tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" bgcolor="transparent" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr>

    

  <th class="stack-cell-wrap w100p section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" align="left" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;width:50%;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6/b5c36754-7a3a-4fe2-918c-823398ebcf09/for_stsci_site_imageb-neptunelabeled.png?content-type=image%2Fpng&amp;format=750w" width="297" alt="" style="font-size:.5794190358467243em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">


  </th>
    

  <th class="stack-cell-wrap w100p section-text-area section-content-cell" align="left" style="color:#000;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:normal;">
    <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr><td class="section-text-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#313131;">“<em>The cosmos is within us. We are made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself.</em>” <br>         ― <strong>Carl Sagan</strong></p></div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>
  </th>
    

</tr></tbody></table></td></tr>


    
  
  
  <tr>
    <td bgcolor="transparent" class="spacing-below" height="44"></td>
  </tr>



</tbody></table>

</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            
              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-footer">
                <tbody><tr>
                  <td align="center" valign="top" id="newsletter-section-footer-cell">
                    
<div id="footer-footer-section-left-0">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="footer-section footer-section-stacked section-content" style="background-color:transparent;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="left" valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      
  
  
  
    
  

      
      
  
  <p class="footer-company-info" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#111;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;"><a style="color:#111;text-decoration:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;cursor:default;">
    
    
      425 Riverside Drive<br>
    
    
      New York, New York. 10025.<br>
    
    
      USA
    
  </a></p>
  

      

      
<p class="footer-links" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#111;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  Powered by <a href="https://www.squarespace.com?channel=product_refer&amp;subchannel=customer&amp;source=email_campaigns_button&amp;campaign=635fd595e68e5118df0e60d6&amp;utm_medium=product_refer&amp;utm_source=email_campaigns_button" class="sqsp-link" style="color:#111;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block;">Squarespace</a>
</p>


      <p class="footer-links" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#111;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  <a href="#" class="unsubscribe-link" style="text-decoration:underline;color:#313131;">
    <span class="unsubscribe-link-text" style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;">Unsubscribe</span>
  </a>
</p>

    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody></table>
            
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody></table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

  
</body></html>
